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Rhino Pest Management — pest control on Florida's Treasure & Space Coast
Stinging InsectsModerate concern

Carpenter Bee

Xylocopa virginica

Large hovering bees that bore perfect round holes in wood trim, fascia and fences.

(772) 589-6842

Photo: Diana Foreman (CC0) · public domain/CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

How to identify it

About 25 mm, resembling a bumblebee but with a shiny, hairless black abdomen (bumblebees have fuzzy yellow abdomens). Males hover aggressively at face level but cannot sting; females can sting but rarely do.

Where it hides

Untreated, unpainted or weathered soft wood: cedar, pine, cypress and redwood trim, fascia boards, wooden fences, decks, pergolas and furniture.

Signs you have them
  • Perfect 10 mm diameter round holes bored in unpainted wood — fascia, soffits, decking, fences
  • Coarse sawdust (frass) below the holes
  • Yellow pollen staining below the entry hole
  • Large bees hovering near wood structures, especially in spring
Why it matters

Structural damage is the primary concern — tunnels extend up to 15 cm and can compromise fascia and trim. Woodpeckers often attack carpenter bee galleries, causing secondary damage far worse than the bees themselves. Re-used tunnels grow deeper each year.

How Rhino treats it

Rhino treats active tunnels directly, plugs them to prevent woodpecker access, and applies a residual to the wood surface to deter future boring. Painting or staining bare wood is the best long-term prevention.

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